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Theme Stylesheet – Editing Margins

When editing your theme’s stylesheet, remember that the margin command is used to clear an area around an element (outside the border). The margin is completely transparent & should be thought of as simply a blank space. The top, right, bottom, and left margin can be changed individually using separate commands. Or can be changed together using a shorthand command.
Quite often people get confused wondering which number out of the 4 possibilities, represent which margin..? The easiest method I have found to be able to remember this is simply, if there are 4 numbers then the 1st number is at position 12 on a clock face (top margin) , followed by position 3 (right margin), position 6 (bottom margin) & position 9 (left margin). So remembering to start at 12 & travel clockwise will tell you which is which out of the 4 numbers.

A shorthand margin command can also be used, to change all margins at once.

Possible Values

Value Description
auto The use of auto means that the browser will set the margin. The result of this is dependant of the browser used.
Width Defines a fixed margin usually in px (pixels)
% Defines a margin in % of the containing element, often used in fluid themes.

 

 

 

Note: A fluid theme  will adjust automatically to fit the width of the screen.

Margin – Individual sides

 

In CSS, it is possible to specify different margins for different sides and also top & bottom. Note: It is also possible to use negative values, in order to overlap content eg. margin-right:-50px;  Also please remember to always end your command with a semi colon ;

margin-top:100px;
margin-bottom:100px;
margin-right:50px;
margin-left:50px;

 

Margin – Shorthand property

 

To shorten the code, it is possible to specify all the margin properties in one property. This is called a shorthand property. The shorthand property for all the margin properties is margin:

The margin property can have from one to four values. Examples below are the different configurations you may encounter in your theme stylesheet.

1. margin:25px 50px 75px 100px;

  • top margin is 25px
  • right margin is 50px
  • bottom margin is 75px
  • left margin is 100px

2. margin:25px 50px 75px;

  • top margin is 25px
  • right and left margins are 50px
  • bottom margin is 75px

 3. margin:25px 50px;

  • top and bottom margins are 25px
  • right and left margins are 50px

 4. margin:25px;

  • all four margins are 25px

Hopefully this should make life a little easier when editing your theme’s stylesheet & margins.

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Related posts:

  1. Edit Your Themes Stylesheet – Pt 4 Borders
  2. Theme Stylesheet – Editing Colours
  3. Edit Blog Theme
Posted by on Dec 13 2011. Filed under Blogs Design. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback to this entry

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